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Three bitumen fractions were obtained and systematically analysed for the terpane and sterane composition from 30 Paleozoic source rocks and 64 bitumen-containing reservoir rocks within the Upper Sinian, Lower Cambrian, Lower Silurian, Middle Carboniferous, Upper Permian and Lower Triassic strata in the Sichuan Basin and neighbouring areas, China. These bitumen fractions include extractable oils (bitumen I), oil-bearing fluid inclusions and/or closely associated components with the kerogen or pyrobitumen/mineral matrix, released during kerogen or pyrobitumen isolation and demineralization (bitumen II), and bound compounds within the kerogen or pyrobitumen released by confined pyrolysis (bitumen III). In addition, atomic H/C and O/C ratios and carbon isotopic compositions of kerogen and pyrobitumen from some of the samples were measured. Geochemical results and geological information suggest that: (1) in the Central Sichuan Basin, hydrocarbon gases in reservoirs within the fourth section of the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation were derived from both the Lower Cambrian and Upper Sinian source rocks; and (2) in the Eastern Sichuan Basin, hydrocarbon gases in Middle Carboniferous Huanglong Formation reservoirs were mainly derived from Lower Silurian source rocks, while those in Upper Permian and Lower Triassic reservoirs were mainly derived from both Upper Permian and Lower Silurian marine source rocks. For both the source and reservoir rocks, bitumen III fractions generally show relatively lower maturity near the peak oil generation stage, while the other two bitumen fractions show very high maturities based on terpane and sterane distributions. Tricyclic terpanes evolved from the distribution pattern C20 < C21 < C23, through C20 < C21 > C23, finally to C20 > C21 > C23 during severe thermal stress. The concentration of C30 diahopane in bitumen III (the bound components released from confined pyrolysis) is substantially lower than in the other two bitumen fractions for four terrigenous Upper Permian source rocks, demonstrating that this compound originated from free hopanoid precursors, rather than hopanoids bound to the kerogen. 相似文献
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高温、高压、深井、小井眼尾管固井是固井技术的一个难点,龙16井在各项配套工程技术措施综合应用的情况下施工成功,为高温、高压、深井固井作业积累了经验。龙16井是川北低平褶皱带九龙山构造上的一口预探井,[JP2]原设计2159 mm井眼钻至下二叠系完钻。由于地质条件复杂,纵向上分布多套产层并具有超高压特点,地层裂缝发育,多次出现涌漏同存复杂情况,被迫提前下入1778 mm套管固井以封隔上部复杂井段。采用1492 mm钻头钻至598800 m完钻并进行了尾管固井作业。固井作业前钻井液密度234 相似文献
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石油物探测量物理点平面坐标和高程采用1954年北京坐标系和1956年黄海高程系统,GPS测量以作业速度快、精度高、全天候的优点成为物探测量的主要方法,采用GPS观测所得到的高程为大地高,要得到正常高,需要有高程异常数据。利用CQG2000高程异常模型软件或高程异常等值线图求取的高程异常值准确可靠。我国范围在WGS-84... 相似文献
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